Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
![Engraving by [[Hendrik Hondius I]], 1602](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Portret_van_Jacques_Lef%C3%A8vre_d%27%C3%89taples_Beroemde_hervormers_%28serietitel%29_Icones_virorum_nostra_patrumq._memoria_illustrium_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-1910-4337_%28cropped%29.jpg)
'''Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
(; Latinized as Jacobus Faber Stapulensis'''; c. 1455 – c. 1536) was a French
theologian and a leading figure in
French humanism. He was a
precursor of the
Protestant movement in
France. The "d'Étaples" was not part of his name as such, but used to distinguish him from
Jacques Lefèvre of Deventer, a less significant contemporary who was a friend and correspondent of
Erasmus. Both are also sometimes called by the German version of their name, Jacob/Jakob Faber. He himself had a sometimes tense relationship with Erasmus, whose work on biblical translation and in theology closely paralleled his own.
Although he anticipated some ideas that were important to the
Protestant Reformation, Lefèvre remained a
Roman Catholic throughout his life, and sought to reform the Church without separating from it. Several of his books were condemned as
heretical, and he spent some time in exile. He was, however, a favorite of the
King of France,
Francis I, and enjoyed his protection.
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